Cleaning the medical pipeline system is one of the important links to ensure medical and health safety. Among them, ultrasonic cleaning machine is an efficient cleaning equipment that can completely remove dirt, bacteria, and other substances from the metal surface through high-frequency fluctuations generated by sound wave vibration, ensuring that medical equipment reaches a highly clean state.

一、清洗醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)的重要性

1、 The importance of cleaning medical pipeline systems

醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)是醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)中不可或缺的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，涵蓋了輸液管道、吸引器、手術(shù)器械等一系列與患者密切接觸的關(guān)鍵部位。這些器械在使用過程中往往會接觸到體液、血液等潛在的病原體，如果不經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的清潔消毒，就會增加交叉感染的風(fēng)險，嚴(yán)重威脅患者的健康。

The medical pipeline system is an indispensable infrastructure in medical institutions, covering a series of key areas that are in close contact with patients, such as infusion pipelines, suction devices, and surgical instruments. These devices often come into contact with potential pathogens such as body fluids and blood during use. If not strictly cleaned and disinfected, it will increase the risk of cross infection and seriously threaten the health of patients.

二、超聲波清洗機(jī)的工作原理

2、 Working principle of ultrasonic cleaning machine

超聲波清洗機(jī)利用超聲波的特殊物理效應(yīng)來進(jìn)行清洗。其工作原理如下：

Ultrasonic cleaning machines utilize the special physical effects of ultrasound for cleaning. The working principle is as follows:

超聲波振動：超聲波指的是頻率超過20,000赫茲（Hz）的聲波，其頻率遠(yuǎn)高于人類聽覺的范圍。清洗機(jī)通過發(fā)射超聲波，將能量傳遞到清洗液中，產(chǎn)生高強(qiáng)度的機(jī)械振動。

Ultrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with a frequency exceeding 20000 Hz, which is much higher than the range of human hearing. The cleaning machine transmits energy to the cleaning solution by emitting ultrasonic waves, generating high-strength mechanical vibration.

微泡爆破：超聲波在清洗液中會產(chǎn)生微小氣泡，當(dāng)這些氣泡達(dá)到臨界大小時，會瞬間爆破，產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波，將附著在物體表面的污垢擊落。

Micro bubble explosion: Ultrasonic waves will generate small bubbles in the cleaning solution. When these bubbles reach a critical size, they will instantly explode, producing a strong shock wave that will knock down the dirt attached to the surface of the object.

溶解作用：爆破產(chǎn)生的高溫高壓和氣體釋放的能量也會對污垢產(chǎn)生溶解作用，使其脫離金屬表面。

Dissolution: The high temperature and pressure generated by blasting, as well as the energy released by gas, can also dissolve dirt, causing it to detach from the metal surface.

三、清洗過程

3、 Cleaning process

使用超聲波清洗機(jī)進(jìn)行醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)的清洗一般分為以下步驟：

The cleaning of medical pipeline systems using ultrasonic cleaning machines is generally divided into the following steps:

準(zhǔn)備工作

Preparation work

在進(jìn)行清洗前，首先要將清洗機(jī)和所需的清洗液準(zhǔn)備好。清洗液的選擇非常重要，通常應(yīng)選擇對目標(biāo)物質(zhì)具有較強(qiáng)清潔能力但不會對金屬產(chǎn)生腐蝕的清洗劑。

Before cleaning, first prepare the cleaning machine and the required cleaning solution. The selection of cleaning solution is very important, and it is usually recommended to choose a cleaning agent that has strong cleaning ability for the target substance but will not corrode the metal.

裝載器具

Loading equipment

將待清洗的醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)裝載到清洗機(jī)的清洗槽中。要確保器具能夠被清洗液完全覆蓋，以保證清洗的徹底性。

Load the medical pipeline system to be cleaned into the cleaning tank of the cleaning machine. Ensure that the appliance can be completely covered with cleaning solution to ensure thorough cleaning.

設(shè)置參數(shù)

Set parameters

根據(jù)待清洗物品的性質(zhì)和清洗劑的要求，設(shè)定超聲波清洗機(jī)的工作參數(shù)，包括清洗時間、超聲波功率等。

Set the working parameters of the ultrasonic cleaning machine based on the properties of the items to be cleaned and the requirements of the cleaning agent, including cleaning time, ultrasonic power, etc.

開始清洗

Start cleaning

啟動清洗機(jī)，超聲波開始工作，清洗液中的超聲波振動將污垢從金屬表面剝離。

Start the cleaning machine, and the ultrasonic wave begins to work. The ultrasonic vibration in the cleaning solution peels dirt off the metal surface.

清洗液更換

Cleaning solution replacement

清洗液會在清洗過程中逐漸變臟，需要定期更換，以保證清洗效果。

The cleaning solution will gradually become dirty during the cleaning process and needs to be replaced regularly to ensure the cleaning effect.

檢查清洗效果

Check the cleaning effect

清洗結(jié)束后，取出醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行目測檢查，確保表面沒有殘留物質(zhì)。

After cleaning, remove the medical pipeline system and conduct a visual inspection to ensure that there are no residual substances on the surface.

四、清洗后的處理

4、 Treatment after cleaning

清洗完成后，需要對醫(yī)療管道系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行干燥、包裝等后續(xù)處理，以保證其在存放和使用過程中不受二次污染。

After cleaning, subsequent treatments such as drying and packaging are required for the medical pipeline system to ensure that it is not subjected to secondary pollution during storage and use.

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